This volume contains original and refereed contributions from the tenth AMCTM Conference (www.nviim.ru/AMCTM2014) held in St. Petersburg (Russia) in September 2014 on the theme of advanced mathematical and computational tools in metrology and testing.The themes in this volume reflect the importance of the mathematical, statistical and numerical tools and techniques in metrology and testing and, also keeping the challenge promoted by the Metre Convention, to access a mutual recognition for the measurement standards.

Table of Contents:
Fostering Diversity of Thought in Measurement Science (F Pavese and P De Bievre); Polynomial Calibration Functions Revisited: Numerical and Statistical Issues (M G Cox and P Harris); Empirical Functions with Pre-Assigned Correlation Behaviour (A B Forbes); Models and Methods of Dynamic Measurements: Results Presented by St. Petersburg Metrologists (V A Granovskii); Interval Computations and Interval-Related Statistical Techniques: Estimating Uncertainty of the Results of Data Processing and Indirect Measurements (V Ya Kreinovich); Classification, Modeling and Quantification of Human Errors in Chemical Analysis (I Kuselman); Application of Nonparametric Goodness-of-Fit Tests: Problems and Solution (B Yu Lemeshko); Dynamic Measurements Based on Automatic Control Theory Approach (A L Shestakov); Models for the Treatment of Apparently Inconsistent Data (R Willink); Model for Emotion Measurements in Acoustic Signals and Its Analysis (Y Baksheeva, K Sapozhnikova and R Taymanov); Uncertainty Calculation in Gravimetric Microflow Measurements (E Batista, N Almeida, I Godinho and E Filipe); Uncertainties Propagation from Published Experimental Data to Uncertainties of Model Parameters Adjusted by the Least Squares (V I Belousov, V V Ezhela, Y V Kuyanov, S B Lugovsky, K S Lugovsky and N P Tkachenko); A New Approach for the Mathematical Alignment Machine Tool-Paths on a Five-Axis Machine and Its Effect on Surface Roughness (S Boukebbab, J Chaves-Jacob, J-M Linares and N Azzam); Goodness-of-Fit Tests for One-Shot Device Testing Data (E V Chimitova and N Balakrishan); Calculation of Coverage Intervals: Some Study Cases (A Stepanov, A Chunovkina and N Burmistrova); Application of Numerical Methods in Metrology of Electromagnetic Quantities (M Cundeva-Blajer); Calibration Method of Measuring Instruments in Operating Conditions (A A Danilov, Yu V Kucherenko, M V Berzhinskaya, N P Ordinartseva); Statistical Methods for Conformity Assessment When Dealing with Computationally Expensive Systems: Application to a Fire Engineering Case Study (S Demeyer, N Fischer, F Didieux and M Binacchi); Overview of EMRP Joint Reserch Project NEW06 "Traceability for Computationally-Intensive Metrology" (A B Forbes, I M Smith, F Hartig and K Wendt); Stable Units of Account for Economic Value Correct Measuring (N Hovanov); A Novel Approach for Uncertainty Evaluation Using Characteristic Function Theory (A B Ionov, N S Chernysheva and B P Ionov); Estimation of Test Uncertainty for TraCIM Reference Pairs (F Keller, K Wendt and F Hartig); Approaches for Assigning Numerical Uncertainty to Reference Data Pairs for Software Validation (G J P Kok and I M Smith); Uncertainty Evaluation for a Computationally Expensive Model of a Sonic Nozzle (G J P Kok and N Pelevic); EllipseFit4HC: A MATLAB Algorithm for Demodulation and Uncertainty Evaluation of the Quadrature Interferometer Signals (R Koning, G Wimmer and V Witkovsky); Considerations on the Influence of Test Equipment Instability and Calibration Methods on Measurement Uncertainty of the Test Laboratory (A S Krivov, S V Marinko and I G Boyko); A Cartesian Method to Improve the Results and Save Computation Time in Bayesian Signal Analysis (G A Kyriazis); The Definition of the Reliability of Identification of Complex Organic Compounds Using HPLC and Base Chromatographic and Spectral Data (E V Kulyabina and Yu A Kudeyarov); Uncertainty Evaluation of Fluid Dynamic Simulation with One-Dimensional Riser Model by Means of Stochastic Differential Equations (E A O Lima, S B Melo, C C Dantas, F A S Teles and S Soares Bandiera); Simulation Method to Estimate the Uncertainties of ISO Specifications (J-M Linares and J M Sprauel); Adding a Virtual Layer in a Sensor Network to Improve Measurement Reliability (U Maniscalco and R Rizzo); Calibration Analysis of a Computational Optical System Applied in the Dimensional Monitoring of a Suspension Bridge (L L Martins, J M Rebordao and A S Ribeiro); Determination of Numerical Uncertainty Associated with Numerical Artefacts for Validating Coordinate Metrology Software (H D Minh, I M Smith and A B Forbes); Least-Squares Method and Type B Evaluation of Standard Uncertainty (R Palencar, S Duris, P Pavlasek, M Dovica, S Slosarcik and G Wimmer); Optimising Measurement Processes Using Automated Planning (S Parkinson, A Crampton and A P Longstaff); Software Tool for Conversion of Historical Temperature Scales (P Pavlasek, S Duris, R Palencar and A Merlone); Few Measurements, Non-Normality: A Statement on the Expanded Uncertainty (J Petry, B De Boeck, M Dobre and A Peruzzi); Quantifying Uncertainty in Accelerometer Sensitivity Studies (A L Rukhin and D J Evans); Metrological Aspects of Stopping Iterative Procedures in Inverse Problems for Static-Mode Measurements (K K Semenov); Inverse Problems in Theory and Practice of Measurements and Metrology (K K Semenov, G N Solopchenko and V Ya Kreinovich); Fuzzy Intervals as Foundation of Metrological Support for Computations with Inaccurate Data (K K Semenov, G N Solopchenko and V Ya Kreinovich); Testing Statistical Hypotheses for Generalized Semiparametric Proportional Hazards Models with Cross-Effect of Survival Functions (M A Semenova and E V Chimitova); Novel Reference Value and DOE Determination by Model Selection and Posterior Predictive Checking (K Shirono, H Tanaka, M Shiro and K Ehara); Certification of Algorithms for Constructing Calibration Curves of Measuring Instruments (T Siraya); Discrete and Fuzzy Encoding of the ECG-Signal for Multidisease Diagnostic System (V Uspenskiy, K Vorontsov, V Tselykh and V Bunakov); Application of Two Robust Methods in Inter-Laboratory Comparisons with Small Samples (E T Volodarsky and Z L Warsza); Validation of CMM Evaluation Software Using TraCIM (K Wendt, M Franke and F Hartig); Semi-Parametric Polynomial Method for Retrospective Estimation of the Change-Point of Parameters of Non-Gaussian Sequences (S V Zabolotnii and Z L Warsza); Use of a Bayesian Approach to Improve Uncertainty of Model-Based Measurements by Hybrid Multi-Tool Metrology (N-F Zhang, B M Barnes, R M Silver and H Zhou); Application of Effective Number of Observations and Effective Degrees of Freedom for Analysis of Autocorrelated Observations (A Zieba);